{"id":54036,"date":"2025-12-12T13:47:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T21:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/?p=54036"},"modified":"2026-02-04T13:39:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T21:39:45","slug":"the-expanding-coffee-trade-coffee-reaches-the-americas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/the-expanding-coffee-trade-coffee-reaches-the-americas\/","title":{"rendered":"The Expanding Coffee Trade:  Coffee Reaches the Americas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve been sharing the <a title=\"Where did coffee come from?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/where-did-coffee-come-from\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">history of coffee<\/a>, and there&#8217;s no way around the reality that the story of <a title=\"How Coffee started the Enlightenment\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/how-coffee-started-the-enlightenment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coffee is entwined in the story of colonization<\/a>.\u00a0 At this point in the story, the Ottoman Empire controlled <a title=\"How Coffee Grows\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/how-coffee-grows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coffee growing and production<\/a>.\u00a0 Though it was guarded closely, the Dutch stole some coffee seeds.\u00a0 With these seeds, they had success growing coffee in their colony in Java.\u00a0 It was from here, the late 1600s, that coffee began to spread around the world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_8970.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-54041 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_8970-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Coffee seedling with artwork of a coffee roaster in the background\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>From the Dutch to the French<\/h4>\n<p>Following the success of their first planting in Java, the Dutch began to cultivate coffee in Sumatra and Sulawesi as well.\u00a0 They created the first coffee blend, combining coffee from Mokha, Yemen with coffee from Java.\u00a0 This blend, Moka Java, is still a favorite today.\u00a0 Later, the Dutch presented King Louis the XIV of France with a coffee tree in 1714.\u00a0 That tree found a home in the Royal Botanical Gardens.<\/p>\n<h4>Coffee Travels to the New World<\/h4>\n<p>In 1723, a naval officer named Gabriel de Clieu got a seedling from the king&#8217;s coffee tree.\u00a0 He brought it on a voyage to the Caribbean Islands.\u00a0 This seedling survived terrible weather, a pirate attack, and even a saboteur before it was planted in Bourbon, Martinique.\u00a0 Over the next 50 years, more than 18 million coffee trees grew in Martinique.\u00a0 These trees provided the foundation for coffee growing in the rest of the Caribbean, Central, and South America.<\/p>\n<p>In the soon-to-become United States, coffeehouses existed, but most of the colonists preferred to drink tea.\u00a0 That is, until King George III increased the tax on tea.\u00a0 This led to the Boston Tea Party, and most of the colonists changed their preferences to coffee in protest.<\/p>\n<p>Coffee production and trade was still very competitive, and the French were not particularly willing to share theirs.\u00a0 The Portuguese wanted in, and the Emperor sent the very handsome military officer, Francisco de Mello Palheta, to French Guyana to obtain seedlings.\u00a0 The French Governor refused, but his wife was charmed by de Mello Palheta.\u00a0 She sent him with a bouquet of flowers with coffee seeds hidden inside.\u00a0 The Portuguese cultivated these seeds in Brazil, which has become the largest coffee producer in the world.<\/p>\n<h4>A Delightful Aside<\/h4>\n<p>In the 1730s, church composer Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the <a title=\"Coffee Cantata\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nifUBDgPhl4&amp;list=RDnifUBDgPhl4&amp;start_radio=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coffee Cantata<\/a>.\u00a0 It&#8217;s a comedic, even sarcastic, and very cheeky story of a young woman who loves coffee.\u00a0 Her father is unsure about the newfangled coffee addiction, and tries to manipulate her into giving up coffee by promising to find her a husband.\u00a0 The woman agrees, but convinces any potential suitor that she must have her coffee.\u00a0 In the end, all parties come to agree that &#8220;drinking coffee is natural!&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>Growing into the Modern Coffee Trade<\/h4>\n<p>By the mid 1800s, French missionaries brought coffee seedlings from Martinique to Vietnam, which has become the world&#8217;s second largest producer of coffee.\u00a0 From this point onwards, coffee spread around the world in much the same way.\u00a0 Trade alliances and even nations formed around coffee production.\u00a0 Importing and exporting companies began and turned into <a title=\"Coffee's Journey from Farm to You\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/coffees-journey-from-farm-to-you\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the trade network we have today<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Looking for your next favorite coffee?\u00a0 Try our <a title=\"Roast of the Month\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/shop\/coffee\/single-origins\/coffee-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roast of the Month<\/a>, a rotating selection of single origin coffee.\u00a0 It might just inspire you to write a cantata!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve been sharing the history of coffee, and there&#8217;s no way around the reality that the story of coffee is entwined in the story of colonization.\u00a0 At this point in the story, the Ottoman Empire controlled coffee growing and production.\u00a0 Though it was guarded closely, the Dutch stole some coffee seeds.\u00a0 With these seeds, they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":497,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[344,376],"tags":[378],"class_list":["post-54036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-about-coffee","category-coffee-history","tag-coffee-history"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/497"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54036"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54055,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54036\/revisions\/54055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blindcoffeeroasters.com\/bcr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}